निम्नलिखित में से किस लैटिन शब्द का अर्थ 'नीचे बैठना' (to settle down) है, जो अवसादी चट्टानों (sedimentary rocks) के नाम का मूल आधार है?

The crescent-shaped sand dunes found in Sam, Jaisalmer are scientifically known as:

With reference to fjords, consider the following statements: I. They are deep, narrow inlets carved mainly by glaciers and later occupied by seawater. II. The shallow sill near their mouth is generally associated with glacial deposition rather than with tectonic uplift alone. III. They are chiefly associated with high-latitude or formerly glaciated coasts, rather than with humid tropical landscapes. How many of the statements given above are correct?