निम्नलिखित में से किस देश में बहुसंख्यकवादी (Majoritarian) लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था मानी जाती है?

Which of the following forms of democracy provides more focus on group participation and a voice for minorities?

Who first introduced the political concept of 'Guided Democracy' (Directed Democracy) in the mid-20th century?