निम्नलिखित मनोवैज्ञानिकों में से किसने 'सामाजिक अधिगम सिद्धांत' (Social Learning Theory) का प्रतिपादन किया था?

In a classroom, a teacher repeatedly pairs a particular sound with handing out homework. Over time, students react to the sound with disappointment even before homework is given. Which learning theory best explains this scenario?

In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, in which stage is the conditioned response (CR) elicited directly by the conditioned stimulus (CS)?