निम्नलिखित तर्क में कौन सा अनौपचारिक तर्कदोष (informal fallacy) है? 'मिस्टर X ने अपनी कार पर पत्थर फेंकने वाले बच्चे के प्रति अपमानजनक भाषा का प्रयोग किया। चूंकि बाल शोषण (child abuse) एक अपराध है, इसलिए उनकी रिपोर्ट अधिकारियों से की जानी चाहिए।'

'The number 3 is a prime number, so are the numbers 5 and 7. Therefore, all numbers are prime numbers.' Which logical fallacy is committed in the given argument?

Which of the following statements about logical fallacies are NOT true? A. In the argument from ignorance fallacy, something is accepted as true because it is not proven false. B. In Hasty generalisation fallacy, a general truth is applied to a particular case ignoring its uniqueness. C. In Begging the question fallacy, an event is wrongly accepted as the cause of some other event. D. The fallacy of Amphiboly occurs in arguing from premises whose formulations are ambiguous because of their grammatical construction. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: