निम्नलिखित कथन में कौन सा अनौपचारिक तर्कदोष (informal fallacy) है? 'आपका यह तर्क कि मुझे कोने की दुकान से चॉकलेट चुराना बंद कर देना चाहिए, सही नहीं है। आपने खुद एक महीने पहले मुझे बताया था कि जब आप बच्चे थे तब आपने भी चॉकलेट चुराई थी।'

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The terms validity and invalidity do not apply to inductive arguments. Reason (R): In an inductive argument, the conclusion is only claimed to follow from its premises with probability, rather than absolute necessity. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements regarding logical fallacies are NOT true? A. In the argument from ignorance fallacy, something is accepted as true because it is not proven false. B. In Hasty generalization fallacy, a general truth is applied to a particular case ignoring its uniqueness. C. In Begging the question fallacy, an event is wrongly accepted as the cause of some other event. D. The fallacy of Amphiboly occurs in arguing from premises whose formulations are ambiguous because of their grammatical construction. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: