English Language · English
निम्नलिखित अंश को पढ़िए और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए: Chomsky gave three lectures under the general title 'What Kind of Creatures are We?' The answer given in the first lecture — 'What is Language?' — is that we are creatures with language, and that language as a uniquely human biological capacity appeared suddenly and quite late in the evolutionary story, perhaps 75,000 years ago. Language, then, does not arise from the social/cultural environment, although the environment provides the stuff or input it works on. That input is 'impoverished'; it can’t account for the creativity of language performance, which has its source not in the empirical world, but in an innate ability that is more powerful than the stimuli it utilizes and plays with. It follows that if you want to understand language, you shouldn’t look to linguistic behavior but to the internal mechanism — the Universal Grammar — of which particular linguistic behaviors are a non-exhaustive expression. पाठ के आधार पर, भाषा को समझने के लिए भाषाई व्यवहार (linguistic behavior) क्यों अपर्याप्त है?
- 1क्योंकि आंतरिक तंत्र भाषाई व्यवहार की अभिव्यक्ति है
- 2क्योंकि यह आंतरिक अभिव्यक्ति का गैर-विस्तृत व्याकरण है
- 3क्योंकि यह आंतरिक तंत्र का यूनिवर्सल ग्रामर (Universal Grammar) है
- 4क्योंकि भाषाई व्यवहार आंतरिक तंत्र की केवल एक गैर-विस्तृत अभिव्यक्ति (non-exhaustive expression) है✓
सही उत्तर देखें
क्योंकि भाषाई व्यवहार आंतरिक तंत्र की केवल एक गैर-विस्तृत अभिव्यक्ति (non-exhaustive expression) है
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