निकोलो मैकियावेली के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: कथन I: उन्होंने 1528 में प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक 'द कोर्टियर' लिखी थी। कथन II: उनका मानना था कि सभी मनुष्य बुरे होते हैं और अवसर मिलते ही अपना दुष्ट स्वभाव प्रदर्शित करने के लिए तैयार रहते हैं।

Consider the following statements regarding the historical classification of the 'Dark Ages': I. Renaissance humanists believed that a period of darkness and cultural decline followed the collapse of the Roman Empire. II. Later scholars and humanists assumed that a distinct 'new age' of enlightenment and revival began around the 14th century. Choose the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding Renaissance artists and the development of realism: I. The sculptor Donatello broke new ground by creating remarkably lifelike statues around 1416. II. Andreas Vesalius, a Belgian professor of medicine at the University of Padua, was the first to accurately dissect the human body, aiding artistic realism. Choose the correct option: