दूसरों की भावनाओं को पहचानने, इन भावनाओं को समझने और कम से कम कुछ हद तक उन्हें स्वयं अनुभव करने की हमारी क्षमता को क्या कहा जाता है?

In emotional development, learning occurs through which of the following methods? (1) Learning by imitation (2) Learning by identification (3) Learning by conditioning (4) Learning by free recall

Statement I: Clearing the system of pent-up energy that occurs when emotional expressions are uncontrolled is known as 'emotional catharsis'. Statement II: Emotional dominance is the tendency for pleasant or unpleasant emotions to be predominant and is responsible for temperament. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: