तापमान T पर एक कैनोनिकल एन्सेम्बल का विभाजन फलन (partition function) Z = [2 cosh(εkT)]N द्वारा दिया गया है, जहाँ k बोल्ट्ज़मान नियतांक है। इस एन्सेम्बल की औसत ऊर्जा क्या होगी?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?