झूठलाने की क्षमता (Falsifiability) और जोखिम भरी भविष्यवाणियों (Risky Predictions) के सिद्धांत से कौन जुड़ा है?

The branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being, existence, and reality is known as:

Match the following based on Plato's tripartite theory of the soul (chariot allegory): A. Logistikon B. Thumos C. Epithumetikon D. Charioteer I. Black (undisciplined) horse — appetites and desires II. The intellect and reasoning III. White horse — spirited emotions and honor IV. Guides the soul toward truth and enlightenment