जब संगठन किसी विशेष पदानुक्रम में कर्मचारियों की संख्या को कम करते हैं या संचालन को छोटा करते हैं, तो इस कॉर्पोरेट रणनीति को क्या कहा जाता है?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Related diversification strategies attempt to generate synergy through strategic fit among businesses. Reason (R): Strategic fit may arise from shared technology, distribution systems, and managerial expertise across businesses. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

In the BCG Matrix, a Strategic Business Unit (SBU) with a low relative market share in a slow-growth industry is categorized as a: