जब कोई व्यक्तिगत छात्र परीक्षा में असफल होता है, तो इसे मुख्य रूप से किसकी असफलता समझा जाता है?

Two students read the same passage yet construct entirely different interpretations of its meaning. Which of the following is true about them?

Which of the following will be most appropriate to maximize learning?