जब कूटनीतिक माध्यमों से प्रत्यर्पण का आवेदन दायर किया जाता है, तो कौन-सी शर्त (शर्तें) पूरी होनी चाहिए?

Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) primarily enumerates the:

The theory stating that statehood exists prior to and independently of recognition, where recognition is merely a formal acknowledgment, is known as the: