जब एक हिमनद घाटी (glacial valley) समुद्र के पानी में डूब जाती है, जिससे खड़ी चट्टानों वाली एक लंबी, संकीर्ण खाड़ी बनती है, तो उसे क्या कहा जाता है?

The crescent-shaped sand dunes found in Sam, Jaisalmer are scientifically known as:

With reference to fjords, consider the following statements: I. They are deep, narrow inlets carved mainly by glaciers and later occupied by seawater. II. The shallow sill near their mouth is generally associated with glacial deposition rather than with tectonic uplift alone. III. They are chiefly associated with high-latitude or formerly glaciated coasts, rather than with humid tropical landscapes. How many of the statements given above are correct?