कौन-सी अधिगम शैली स्वरूपों (पैटर्न) और तार्किक संबंधों के माध्यम से जानकारी को समझने से संबंधित है?

From the list given below, identify the learner characteristic which would least facilitate the teaching-learning system to become effective:

In which stage of learning are learners predominantly self-motivated and self-directed?