कौन सा वायुमंडलीय घटक क्षेत्रीय तापन (regional heating) में सबसे अधिक योगदान देता है, सबसे प्रचुर मात्रा में पाई जाने वाली ग्रीनहाउस गैस है, और कम-एरोसोल स्थितियों के तहत इसका विकिरण प्रभाव (radiative effect) सबसे मजबूत होता है?

With reference to the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), consider the following statements: I. It is an eastward-moving tropical disturbance rather than a stationary atmospheric trough. II. It is associated with alternating phases of enhanced and suppressed cloudiness, convection and rainfall. III. It generally operates within the tropical belt between 30°N and 30°S latitudes. IV. It can influence monsoon variability as well as tropical cyclone activity. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of the following correctly explains the formation of clouds in the atmosphere?