कूदते समय पैर में रस्सी फंसने के कारण खेल में 'आउट' होने के बाद, आरू कहती है कि रस्सी ने उसे जानबूझकर आउट किया है। जीन पियाजे के संज्ञानात्मक विकास के सिद्धांत के किस चरण में बच्चे इस तरह का तर्क देते हैं?

According to Jean Piaget, mathematical knowledge is primarily acquired through:

How does Piaget's theory explain children's process of learning mathematical concepts?

A Class 2 teacher notices that when she pours water from a short, wide glass into a tall, thin one, her students insist that the taller glass holds more water. Based on Piaget's theory, which stage of cognitive development are these students most likely in, and what concept are they struggling with?