किसी संगठन में संघर्ष (conflict) को दुष्क्रियात्मक (dysfunctional) तब माना जाता है जब यह:

The view that individuals can learn through both observation and direct experience is known as:

As per Vroom's Expectancy Theory, 'the probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to performance' is called the: