किसी छात्र के साथ परामर्श करते समय, शिक्षक या काउंसलर को मुख्य रूप से किस पर ध्यान देना चाहिए?

Given below are two statements: one is labeled as Assertion (A) and the other is labeled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Educational guidance is purely prescriptive and dictatorial in nature to solve all school problems directly. Reason (R): The primary aim of educational guidance is to assist pupils in making appropriate choices and adjustments with relation to school, curriculum, and educational life. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following correctly represents the typical sequence in the counselling process?