किसका मानना है कि औपचारिक संगठन में तीन मौलिक संबंध होते हैं - रेखा संबंध (line relationships), विशिष्ट संबंध (specialized relationships) और सामान्य कर्मचारी संबंध (general staff relationships)?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: In organizational theory, a lack of design is considered illogical as it prevents the systematic appointment of personnel and the determination of wages based on a definite position. Reason R: A lack of organizational design is specifically categorized as 'wasteful' because it results in conditions of conflict and confusion among the members of the organization. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Organizational principles serve as a framework that allows an institution to adapt to external changes such as policy shifts and technological advancements. Reason R: Organizations maintain a relationship of dependence on exchanges with their external environment for the provision of services and products. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer: