किस साहित्यिक रूप को किसी अमूर्त अवधारणा या व्यक्ति को सीधे संबोधन द्वारा विशेषता दी जाती है?

Percy Bysshe Shelley's famous poem 'Adonais' is an elegy written on the death of:

Which novel by Charles Dickens features Pip as the central protagonist?

Thomas Hardy's tragic vision in literature is often referred to as: