किस संगठनात्मक अवधारणा को समन्वय की सार्वभौमिक प्रक्रिया के रूप में पहचाना जाता है, जिसके माध्यम से सर्वोच्च समन्वयकारी प्राधिकार पूरी संरचना में प्रभावी हो जाता है?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Adherence to the principle of 'through proper channel' is instrumental in preventing the congestion of work at the top level of an administrative hierarchy. Reason R: The 'through proper channel' principle mandates that all commands and communications must pass through every successive intermediate level without skipping any stage. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements regarding the scalar process and the chain of command are correct? A. Leadership, Delegation, and Functional Definition are the three constituent elements identified as part of the scalar process. B. Every employee in an organization is bound in a single chain of command under the scalar system. C. Stephen Robbins describes the chain of command as an unbroken line of authority extending from the top of the organization to the lowest echelon. D. The scalar process operates on the principle that commands and communications can skip intermediate levels to speed up business transactions. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: