किस विद्वान ने मानव भूगोल को 'हमारी पृथ्वी को नियंत्रित करने वाले भौतिक नियमों तथा इस पर रहने वाले जीवों के मध्य संबंधों के अधिक संश्लेषित ज्ञान से उत्पन्न अवधारणा' के रूप में परिभाषित किया है?

The paradigm of 'stop-and-go determinism', which charts a middle path between absolute environmental determinism and absolute possibilism, is formally known as

Match the core definitions/concepts (List I) with their respective scholars (List II): List I (Concepts) 1. Synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and earth's surface. 2. Changing relationship between the unresting man and the unstable earth. 3. Stop-and-go determinism using a traffic signal analogy. 4. Synthetic conception resulting from physical laws and relations between living beings. List II (Scholars) a. Ellen C. Semple b. Friedrich Ratzel c. Griffith Taylor d. Paul Vidal de la Blache