किस रूसी लेखक की कृतियों को अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन (existential philosophy) के मूलभूत अग्रदूत के रूप में अत्यधिक सराहा जाता है?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?