किस प्रकार की अधिगम (सीखने की) प्रक्रिया व्यवहार को संशोधित करने में पुरस्कार और दंड जैसे परिणामों के महत्व पर जोर देती है?

Arrange the correct sequence in Pavlovian conditioning at a neurobehavioural level: 1. Neutral stimulus acquires predictive value2. A conditioned response is elicited3. An unconditioned stimulus triggers an innate response4. The neural association between stimuli is formed

Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): A worker receives ₹1000 every time he produces 10 locks. Upon receiving the payment, he pauses briefy before resuming work. Reason (R): A post-reinforcement pause typically occurs immediately following the delivery of a reinforcement in fixed-ratio schedules.