किस 17वीं शताब्दी के दार्शनिक ने रूपक बैले 'द बर्थ ऑफ पीस' (La Naissance de la Paix) के लिए पद्य पाठ लिखा था, जिसे वेस्टफेलिया की संधि का जश्न मनाने के लिए स्वीडिश अदालत में प्रस्तुत किया गया था?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: The demographic devastation of the Black Death reinforced and strengthened the rigid feudal system in England by permanently decreasing the wages of peasants. Reason R: The pandemic, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, resulted in massive deaths that led to a severe shortage of available workers. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Joan of Arc survived the Hundred Years' War and witnessed the final major French victory at the Battle of Castillon in 1453. Reason R: In 1429, she claimed divine guidance and successfully led the French troops to lift the Siege of Orléans, significantly boosting French morale. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: