कथन: सभी ओक (oaks), बरगद (banyans) हैं। सभी बरगद, ताड़ (palms) हैं। सभी ताड़, पेड़ (trees) हैं। निष्कर्ष: I) सभी ओक, ताड़ हैं। II) सभी बरगद, पेड़ हैं। निर्धारित करें कि कौन सा निष्कर्ष दिए गए कथनों का तार्किक रूप से अनुसरण करता है।

Statements: M. Some pears are tomatoes N. No biscuits are pears Conclusions: X. Some tomatoes are not biscuits Y. Some tomatoes are pears

Statements: 1. No school is an institution, but they are establishments. 2. All establishments that are not institutions have buildings. Conclusions: I. Schools are not establishments. II. All schools have buildings. III. Schools do not have buildings.