ऐतिहासिक रूप से प्रमुख पश्चिमी सामाजिक सिद्धांत और अवधारणाएँ किस ओर प्रवृत्त होती हैं?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?