________ एक सुरक्षा पद्धति है जिसमें सूचना को इस तरह से कूटबद्ध (encode) किया जाता है कि केवल अधिकृत उपयोगकर्ता ही इसे पढ़ सकें।

Which of the following territories was annexed by Lord Dalhousie under the pretext of misgovernance, and not directly through the Doctrine of Lapse?

What was the primary stated reason for the Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon?