एक नए जारी किए गए 10-वर्षीय बॉन्ड की संशोधित अवधि (Modified Duration) 7.2 वर्ष है। यदि बॉन्ड की यील्ड-टू-मैच्योरिटी (YTM) में 80 आधार अंकों (bps) की कमी होती है, तो बॉन्ड की कीमत में अपेक्षित प्रतिशत परिवर्तन क्या होगा?

An investor is considering purchasing a bond issued by State Finance Corporation. The bond has a Face Value (FV) of Rs 100, an annual Coupon Rate (C) of 9%, and a remaining life of 4 years. The investor's Required Rate of Return (RRR) for similar-risk bonds is currently 8%. Which of the following options correctly calculates the present value of the total coupon payments, the present value of the Face Value, and the intrinsic value (Bond Price) of the bond? (Use 3 decimal places for present value fa ctors: PV Annuity Factor at 8% for 4 years = 3.312, and PV Factor at 8% for year 4 = 0.735).

A Zero-Coupon Bond (ZCB) with a Face Value (FV) of Rs 5,00,000 is maturing in 5 years. An investor purchases this bond today for a Current Market Price (CMP) of Rs 3,50,000. Which of the following options correctly calculates the total capital gain over the life of the bond, the annualized approximate YTM using the simple yield approximation, and the compounded annual YTM (t o the nearest two decimal places)? (Use the formula: [(FV / CMP)1/N - 1] for compound YTM).