उपभोक्ता खरीद निर्णय प्रक्रिया (Consumer Buying Decision Process) के निम्नलिखित चरणों को सही क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें: A. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन B. खरीद-पश्चात व्यवहार C. समस्या की पहचान D. खरीद का निर्णय नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Brand equity enables firms to charge premium prices and build long-term customer loyalty. Reason (R): Brand equity is developed only through extensive advertising expenditure by the firm. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

If a chipmaker offers PC manufacturers a 2.5% discount for settling their bill within 7 days instead of the standard 30 days, the chipmaker is providing a: