अपनी कक्षा में पृथ्वी की वह स्थिति जब यह सूर्य से अधिकतम दूरी पर होती है, क्या कहलाती है?

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Earth is the only known planet in the Solar System that supports life. Reason (R): Earth's atmosphere contains a suitable mixture of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide along with liquid water. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Which of the following statements is/are correctly matched? A. Sidereal Day: 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds B. Perihelion: Around 3 January C. Aphelion: Around 4 July Select the correct answer using the codes given below: