'अंतर्दृष्टि द्वारा अधिगम' (सूझ का सिद्धांत) के रूप में जानी जाने वाली अधिगम की थ्योरी मुख्य रूप से किसका योगदान है?

In a classroom, a teacher repeatedly pairs a particular sound with handing out homework. Over time, students react to the sound with disappointment even before homework is given. Which learning theory best explains this scenario?

In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, in which stage is the conditioned response (CR) elicited directly by the conditioned stimulus (CS)?