History · Modern Indian History
With reference to the land revenue system introduced during the administration of Lord Cornwallis in British India, which of the following statements best describes the Permanent Settlement?
- 1The system eliminated the role of zamindars and vested ownership rights directly in the cultivating peasants.
- 2Zamindars were recognised as proprietors of land, and they were required to pay a fixed amount of revenue to the colonial government.✓
- 3The colonial state directly supervised agricultural development and expansion, collecting revenue from cultivators without intermediaries.
- 4Land revenue assessments were periodically revised after annual surveys, leading to frequent increases in the revenue demand.
Correct answer
Zamindars were recognised as proprietors of land, and they were required to pay a fixed amount of revenue to the colonial government.
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