Current Affairs · Union Budget 2026-27 Fiscal Objectives
With reference to the fiscal indicators and medium-term objectives presented in the assessment of the Union Budget 2026–27, which of the following best describes the targets for the Gross Fiscal Deficit and the national debt levels?
- 1A targeted reduction of the Gross Fiscal Deficit to 4.3% of GDP for 2026–27, aligned with a medium-term objective to achieve a Debt-to-GDP ratio of 50±1% by the financial year 2030–31.✓
- 2A strategic increase in the Gross Fiscal Deficit to 4.8% of GDP to accommodate an expansion in revenue expenditure to 12% of GDP, while maintaining a long-term debt ceiling of 60%.
- 3An immediate reduction in the Debt-to-GDP ratio to 45% by 2027 through a Gross Fiscal Deficit cap of 3.9% of GDP and a deliberate contraction in capital expenditure to 2.0% of GDP.
- 4A projected growth in Gross Tax Revenue of 12% to facilitate a Gross Fiscal Deficit of 4.4% of GDP while simultaneously removing the medium-term Debt-to-GDP targeting framework.
Correct answer
A targeted reduction of the Gross Fiscal Deficit to 4.3% of GDP for 2026–27, aligned with a medium-term objective to achieve a Debt-to-GDP ratio of 50±1% by the financial year 2030–31.
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