Indian Polity · Polity

With reference to the federal features of the Indian political system, consider the following statements: I. The judicial system in India is divided into separate federal and state-level judiciaries. II. Both the Union and the States maintain their own administrative machinery to implement laws and carry out governmental functions. III. No State possesses the authority to unilaterally withdraw from the Indian Union. IV. The Union Parliament has the power to reorganise the territorial boundaries of States, including the creation of new States. Which of the features listed above represent a departure from strict federal principles in the context of the Indian federation? (Select the options that are non-federal or show absolute central power)