With reference to intraplate volcanic activity associated with mantle plumes, consider the following statements: I. Volcanic activity linked to hot spots is typically independent of active plate margins. II. The extensive basaltic lava flows of the Deccan Plateau are attributed to mantle plume related volcanism during the Late Cretaceous period. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The crescent-shaped sand dunes found in Sam, Jaisalmer are scientifically known as:

With reference to fjords, consider the following statements: I. They are deep, narrow inlets carved mainly by glaciers and later occupied by seawater. II. The shallow sill near their mouth is generally associated with glacial deposition rather than with tectonic uplift alone. III. They are chiefly associated with high-latitude or formerly glaciated coasts, rather than with humid tropical landscapes. How many of the statements given above are correct?