Science and Technology · Digital Media Security

With reference to digital media manipulation techniques, consider the following statements: I. Deepfakes typically involve the use of advanced artificial intelligence or machine learning methods, whereas shallowfakes rely largely on conventional audio-visual editing tools. II. Both deepfakes and shallowfakes generally depend on pre-existing images, videos, or audio recordings as source material. III. Identification of deepfakes often requires specialised detection software, while shallowfakes may sometimes be recognised through visible editing inconsistencies. Which of the statements given above are correct?