Who stated, 'There are only two fruits that bring forth the meaning in the tree of life. The first one is reading good books and the second is talking to great people'?

Who among the following stated that 'History is a series of past experiences of the country'?

In the context of adaptability and evolution, who famously stated: 'It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change'?