Who among the following scholars observed that in most states, democratic decentralisation has made politics more inclusive of women, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, but has done little to empower them?

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?