Who among the following scholars argued that the central idea of 'totalitarian democracy' as formulated by J.L. Talmon cannot be found in the early writings of the young Marx?

Assertion (A): Deliberative democracy enhances the legitimacy of political decisions. Reason (R): In deliberative democracy, decisions are reached through reasoned discussions where all political perspectives are given fair consideration.

In a functioning institutional democracy, which of the following is considered a key sign of its success and stability?