While preparing a bank reconciliation statement, which of the following must be added to the favourable balance as per the cash book to arrive at the balance as per the passbook?

If bank charges are directly debited in the pass book, but NOT yet entered in the cash book, then to arrive at the balance as per the pass book starting from the cash book balance, the amount will be:

In preparing a bank reconciliation statement, which of the following should be deducted from the balance as per the passbook to arrive at the balance as per the cash book?