Which term refers to the strategy of balancing an algorithm's resource consumption, where a sacrifice in one aspect (e.g., space) is made to gain an improvement in another (e.g., time)?

Which of the following territories was annexed by Lord Dalhousie under the pretext of misgovernance, and not directly through the Doctrine of Lapse?

What was the primary stated reason for the Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon?