Environment & Ecology · Ecosystem Services & Climate Regulation
Which specific biological and physical mechanisms enable a forest environment to moderate local temperatures and reduce the 'urban heat island effect' in surrounding areas?
- 1Carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling
- 2Water interception and soil infiltration
- 3Pollutant decomposition and windbreak effect
- 4Canopy shade and evapotranspiration✓
Correct answer
Canopy shade and evapotranspiration
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