Economics · Market Failure and Externalities
Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding externalities and market outcomes?
- 1The market mechanism over-produces a good that generates a positive externality.✓
- 2A cap-and-trade system of pollution permits can be used by the government to achieve the social optimum.
- 3The optimal amount of subsidy in the case of an activity that produces a positive externality is the difference betwee n the social benefit and the private benefit at the optimum.
- 4Tragedy of the Commons is an example of a negative externality.
Correct answer
The market mechanism over-produces a good that generates a positive externality.
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