History · Philosophies of History
Which of the following thinkers are associated with a cyclical or deterministic view of history often characterized as a fatalist philosophy of history?
- 1E. H. Carr and R. G. Collingwood
- 2Herodotus and Thucydides
- 3Edward Gibbon and Lord Acton
- 4Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee✓
Correct answer
Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee
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