General Studies · Human Relations Theory
Which of the following statements represents the primary methodological criticism raised by Alex Carey regarding the Hawthorne experiments conducted by Elton Mayo and his team?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1The clinical method was flawed because it primarily used interviews to explore feelings, which led to the discovery of pessimistic reveries that had no impact on actual production levels.
- 2The researchers failed to integrate labor unions into their theoretical framework, resulting in a pro-management bias that treated workers as nothing more than 'cow sociologists' would.
- 3The experiments suffered from a lack of awareness regarding the economic dimension of organizational management, focusing instead on purely social and psychological factors.
- 4The research was fundamentally worthless because it relied on a small, non-representative sample of five or six girls specifically selected for their cooperative nature, which prevents any reliable generalisations.✓
Correct answer
The research was fundamentally worthless because it relied on a small, non-representative sample of five or six girls specifically selected for their cooperative nature, which prevents any reliable generalisations.
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