Indian Polity · Local Self Government
Which of the following statements is constitutionally correct regarding the composition of a 'Gram Sabha'?
- 1It is a rural development body appointed directly by the State Government
- 2It is a functional body consisting only of heads of families in the village
- 3It is a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of Panchayat✓
- 4It is an executive committee elected by the members of the Panchayat
Correct answer
It is a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of Panchayat
Explanation
सही उत्तर:
- (B) स्पष्टीकरण:
ग्राम सभा की परिभाषा: संविधान के अनुच्छेद 243(b) के अनुसार, 'ग्राम सभा' किसी ग्राम पंचायत क्षेत्र की मतदाता सूची (निर्वाचक नामावली) में पंजीकृत सभी पंजीकृत मतदाताओं का एक सामूहिक निकाय है।
कार्यकारी समिति नहीं: यह कोई छोटी चुनी हुई कार्यकारी समिति नहीं है, बल्कि उस गाँव के सभी वयस्क नागरिकों का एक व्यापक मंच है जिनके पास वोट डालने का अधिकार है।
मुख्य बिंदु: यह जमीनी स्तर पर प्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र का सबसे बड़ा उदाहरण है, जहाँ गाँव के सारे मतदाता इसके सदस्य होते हैं।
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