General Studies · Critique of Need Hierarchy Theory
Which of the following statements correctly identifies the specific critical conclusion reached by Wahba and Birdwell regarding the structural validity of the need hierarchy theory?
- 1The researchers maintained that while the five levels are distinct, the principle of prepotency fails because a satisfied need continues to act as a primary driver for human action.
- 2They argued that the theory remains the most interesting and popular framework in psychological literature, even though it lacks scientific truth in its basic propositions.
- 3Their findings revealed that the theory is not valid and asserted that human requirements are organized into two primary clusters of needs instead of the proposed five levels.✓
- 4It was noted that despite generating a tremendous amount of research, the framework has never been tested adequately as a complete theory due to various methodological reasons.
Correct answer
Their findings revealed that the theory is not valid and asserted that human requirements are organized into two primary clusters of needs instead of the proposed five levels.
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