Research Methodology · Methodology vs Method
Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between 'Methodology' and 'Method' based on their scope, nature, and function in social science research?
- 1Methodology is a broad conceptual framework that provides the theoretical rationale for structuring a research plan, whereas a method is a narrower practical procedure that functions as an instrument for executing data collection and analysis.✓
- 2Methodology refers to the practical and operational tools employed to collect data from respondents, whereas a method represents the overarching philosophical orientation that explains why specific techniques were chosen.
- 3Methodology and method both operate as narrow practical procedures, but methodology is solely responsible for determining independent variables, whereas a method establishes the overall validity and structure of the study.
- 4Methodology functions as the specific instrument of execution at a lower level of abstraction, whereas a method operates at a higher level of theoretical abstraction to ensure the research is logically structured and scientifically valid.
Correct answer
Methodology is a broad conceptual framework that provides the theoretical rationale for structuring a research plan, whereas a method is a narrower practical procedure that functions as an instrument for executing data collection and analysis.
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